Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ́tǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sound

Russian meaning: звук

Old Japanese: oto

Middle Japanese: ótò

Tokyo: otó

Kyoto: ótò

Kagoshima: óto

Comments: JLTT 513.

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: younger brother

Russian meaning: младший брат

Old Japanese: oto, otopji

Middle Japanese: òtòùtò

Tokyo: otṓto

Kyoto: ótṓtó

Kagoshima: otṓto

Comments: JLTT 513.

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ́tǝ́-nà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grown-up man, aged person

Russian meaning: взрослый

Middle Japanese: otona

Tokyo: òtona

Kyoto: òtónà

Kagoshima: òtónà

Comments: JLTT 513.

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ́(n)kapi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chin

Russian meaning: подбородок

Old Japanese: ot(w)ogap(j)i

Middle Japanese: òtógafi

Tokyo: òtogai

Kyoto: òtógàì

Kagoshima: otogái

Comments: JLTT 513. Accent in Tokyo and Kagoshima is irregular (points rather to *ǝ́tǝ́-).

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be worse 2 to become weak

Russian meaning: 1 быть хуже, уступать 2 слабеть

Old Japanese: otor- 1, ot(w)or(w)op- 2

Middle Japanese: òtòr- 1, òtòròf- 2

Tokyo: otór- 1, otoroé- 2

Kyoto: ótór- 1, ótóróé- 2

Kagoshima: otór- 1, òtòròè- 2

Comments: JLTT 743. The Kagoshima accent in otór- is irregular (probably under literary influence).

Proto-Japanese: *i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: that

Russian meaning: тот

Old Japanese: i

Comments: JLTT 420.

Proto-Japanese: *i / *ju

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sacred, purified

Russian meaning: священный

Old Japanese: i, ju

Comments: JLTT 420. Also with -tu in attributive function: i-tu-, ju-tu-.

Proto-Japanese: *ía

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inlet

Russian meaning: залив, бухта

Old Japanese: je

Middle Japanese: jé

Comments: JLTT 392.

Proto-Japanese: *ia ~ *ai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: contagious disease

Russian meaning: заразная болезнь

Old Japanese: (j)e, (j)e-jamji

Middle Japanese: e, e-jami

Comments: JLTT 392. Accent is not clear: in RJ both è-jàmì and é-jàmì are attested.

Proto-Japanese: *iàr- ~ *aìr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Japanese: er-, erap-

Middle Japanese: èráb-

Tokyo: ér-, eráb-

Kyoto: èr-, éráb-

Kagoshima: èr-, èràb-

Comments: JLTT 681, 682. All forms point to low tone in the first syllable.

Proto-Japanese: *ìk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to live 2 breath, life

Russian meaning: 1 жить 2 дыхание, жизнь

Old Japanese: ik- 1, ikji 2

Middle Japanese: ìk- 1, ìkí 2

Tokyo: ikí- 1, íki 2

Kyoto: íkí- 1, ìkí 2

Kagoshima: ìkì- 1, ikí 2

Comments: JLTT 422, 697.

Proto-Japanese: *ìkà-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pond

Russian meaning: пруд

Old Japanese: ike

Middle Japanese: ìkè

Tokyo: iké

Kyoto: ìkè

Kagoshima: ìké

Comments: JLTT 422.

Proto-Japanese: *íká-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be angry

Russian meaning: сердиться

Old Japanese: ika-r-

Middle Japanese: íká-r-

Tokyo: ìkar-, ikár-

Kyoto: íkár-

Kagoshima: ikár-

Comments: JLTT 696.

Proto-Japanese: *ìm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to avoid, taboo

Russian meaning: избегать, подвергать табу

Old Japanese: im-

Middle Japanese: ìm-

Tokyo: ím-

Kyoto: ìm-

Kagoshima: ím-

Comments: JLTT 697. The accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *ìmá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: now

Russian meaning: сейчас

Old Japanese: ima

Middle Japanese: ìmá

Tokyo: íma

Kyoto: ìmá

Kagoshima: imá

Comments: JLTT 423.

Proto-Japanese: *ìmǝ̀ (~-ua)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: potato

Russian meaning: картофель

Old Japanese: um(w)o

Middle Japanese: ìmo

Tokyo: imó

Kyoto: ímò

Kagoshima: imó

Comments: JLTT 423.

Proto-Japanese: *i(m)pu-sia-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in bad spirits, bad-mooded

Russian meaning: в дурном настроении, расстроенный

Old Japanese: ibuse-

Middle Japanese: ibuse-

Comments: JLTT 829.

Proto-Japanese: *ìmuà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beloved, friend

Russian meaning: любимая, подруга

Old Japanese: imwo

Middle Japanese: ìmò

Tokyo: imōtó "younger sister", imo-se "consorts"

Kyoto: ímṓtó

Kagoshima: imōtó

Comments: JLTT 423.

Proto-Japanese: *ín-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go, leave

Russian meaning: уходить

Old Japanese: in-

Middle Japanese: ín-

Comments: JLTT 697.

Proto-Japanese: *íná-nak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to neigh

Russian meaning: ржать

Middle Japanese: íná-nak-

Tokyo: ìnanak-

Kyoto: ínánák-

Kagoshima: inanák-

Comments: JLTT 697.